DNA transcription

DNA transcription
ДНК транскрипция

English-Russian Biotechnology Glossary. . 2007.

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  • Transcription (genetics) — Transcription is the process of creating a complementary RNA copy of a sequence of DNA.[1] Both RNA and DNA are nucleic acids, which use base pairs of nucleotides as a complementary language that can be converted back and forth from DNA to RNA by …   Wikipedia

  • DNA condensation — refers to the process of compacting DNA molecules in vitro or in vivo.[1] Mechanistic details of DNA packing are essential for its functioning in the process of gene regulation in living systems. Condensed DNA often has surprising properties,… …   Wikipedia

  • DNA extraction — DNA isolation is a routine procedure to collect DNA for subsequent molecular or forensic analysis. There are three basic and two optional steps in a DNA extraction: Breaking the cells open, commonly referred to as cell disruption or cell lysis,… …   Wikipedia

  • DNA — For a non technical introduction to the topic, see Introduction to genetics. For other uses, see DNA (disambiguation). The structure of the DNA double helix. The atoms in the structure are colour coded by element and the detailed structure of two …   Wikipedia

  • DNA microarray — A DNA microarray (also commonly known as gene chip, DNA chip, or biochip) is a collection of microscopic DNA spots attached to a solid surface. Scientists use DNA microarrays to measure the expression levels of large numbers of genes… …   Wikipedia

  • DNA microarray experiment — steps involved in a microarray experiment (some steps omitted) For DNA microarrays in general, see DNA microarray. This is an example of a DNA microarray experiment, detailing a particular case to better explain DNA microarray experiments, while… …   Wikipedia

  • DNA binding site — DNA binding sites are a type of binding site found in DNA where other molecules may bind. DNA binding sites are distinct from other binding sites in that (1) they are part of a DNA sequence (e.g. a genome) and (2) they are bound by DNA binding… …   Wikipedia

  • DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 — Identifiers Symbols DDIT3; CEBPZ; CHOP; CHOP 10; CHOP10; GADD153; MGC4154 External IDs …   Wikipedia

  • Transcription-coupled repair — is a DNA repair mechanism which operates in tandem with transcription. The activity of TCR has been known for 20 years, but its mechanism of action is an area of current research. Failure of the transcription coupled repair is the cause of… …   Wikipedia

  • DNA footprinting — is a method of investigating the sequence specificity of DNA binding proteins in vitro. This technique can be used to study protein DNA interactions both outside and within cells. The regulation of transcription has been studied extensively, and… …   Wikipedia

  • DNA mismatch repair — is a system for recognizing and repairing erroneous insertion, deletion and mis incorporation of bases that can arise during DNA replication and recombination, as well as repairing some forms of DNA damage.[1][2] Mismatch repair is strand… …   Wikipedia


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